A new breakthrough will enable manufacturers to make efficient
photovoltaics using almost any semiconductor, including cheap and
abundant materials like metal oxides, sulfides, and phosphides.
A typical photovoltaic cell is built with silicon and treated with
chemicals. This treatment is called “doping,” and it creates the driving
force needed to extract power from the cell. Photovoltaics can also be
built with cheaper materials but many of these can’t be doped
chemically. But a method developed by Professor Alex Zettl’s research
group at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of
California at Berkeley makes it possible to dope nearly any
semiconductor by applying an electric field instead of chemicals. The method is described in a paper published in the journal Nano Letters.
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